It was a favorite haunt of the British community in Madras. Once it was demonstrated as a commercial proposition, a Western entrepreneur, Warwick Major, built the first cinema theatre, the Electric Theatre, which still stands. According to film scholar Stephen Hughes, within a few years, there were regular ticketed shows in a Pophams Broadway hall started by one Mrs. The selected films all featured non-fictional subjects they were mostly photographed records of day-to-day events. Edwards first screened a selection of silent films at the Victoria Public Hall in Madras in 1897, during the British Raj. The industry also inspired independent filmmaking among Tamil diaspora populations in Sri Lanka, Malaysia, Singapore, and the west. Over the last quarter of the 20th century, Tamil films from India established a global presence through distribution to an increasing number of regions in Singapore, Sri Lanka, Malaysia, Japan, the Middle East, parts of Africa, Oceania, Europe, North America and other countries. The Tamil film industry established itself in Madras (now Chennai), which then became a secondary hub for Hindi cinema, other South Indian film industries, as well as Sri Lankan cinema. īy the end of the 1930s, the legislature of the State of Madras passed the Entertainment Tax Act of 1939. The first Tamil talking feature film, Kalidas, a multilingual directed by H M Reddy was released on 31 October 1931, less than seven months after India's first talking motion picture, Alam Ara. The first Tamil silent film, Keechaka Vadham, was directed by R.

Based out of the Kodambakkam neighbourhood in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, it is popularly called Kollywood - a portmanteau of the words Kodambakkam and Hollywood. Tamil cinema, also known as Kollywood is a part of Indian cinema primarily engaged in production of motion pictures in the Tamil language. For other uses, see Tamil cinema (disambiguation).

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